Every year a unique event takes place in Stratford-upon- Avon to mark the birth of the world’s greatest playwright. The Birthday Celebrations are a tradition going back nearly 200 years and are held on the weekend closest to William Shakespeare’s birthday.
The birthday weekend brings together performers, artists, the local community and ambassadors from around the world in a vibrant celebration of the life and works of William Shakespeare. During the two day event, the town’s streets overflow with music, pageantry and drama and you are invited to enjoy a packed programme of special activities and great days out at the five Shakespeare houses.
For photographic highlights of Shakespeare’s Birthday Celebrations held in previous years, click here.
Shakespeare’s Birthday Celebrations Timeline:
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1564
26 April William Shakespeare is baptised which custom of the time suggests he is born just before on 23 April
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1616
23 April Shakespeare dies in Stratford-upon-Avon
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1650s
Publication of Dugdale’s Antiquities of Warwickshire which praises Shakespeare and describes his tomb in Holy Trinity Church
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1650 onwards
Visitors start travelling to Stratford-upon-Avon to see Shakespeare’s place of birth
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1769
September 6-8 David Garrick’s Jubilee held in Stratford, the first celebration anywhere in the world of Shakespeare’s life.
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1816
April 23 Celebrations in Stratford take place on Shakespeare’s birthday
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1824
The foundation of Stratford’s Shakespeare Club, the oldest surviving such Club in the world, formed in order to organise celebrations for Shakespeare’s Birthday.
The Shakespeare Club marks the birthday itself (23rd April) with a procession to Holy Trinity Church and a ceremonial dinner. -
1826
First parade of costumed characters, much enlarged in 1827 and 1830.
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1827
The Birthday celebrations were spread over three days and included the laying of the foundation stone of the first permanent theatre in the town.
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1835
The Shakespeare Club founded the Shakespeare Monumental committee with the aim of restoring the graves in the chancel of Holy Trinity Church
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1847
The purchase of Shakespeare’s Birthplace for the nation.
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1864
The Tercentenary of Shakespeare’s birth, and the most elaborate celebration of his birthday since Garrick, lasting for over a week.
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1877
April 23 the laying of the foundation stone for the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre
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1879
April 23 The grand opening of the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre and the beginning of regular performances to mark Shakespeare’s Birthday.
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1893
The boys of King Edward VI School – Shakespeare’s former school – parade to lay a formal wreath at Shakespeare’s grave, which becomes an annual event. Over the years the tradition grows to include the flag unfurling ceremony and wearing rosemary for remembrance.
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1896
23 April Thomas F Bayard, the American Ambassador, unveiled the American window in Holy Trinity Church as part of the Birthday Celebrations. The link with the Court of St James is established.
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1904
The procession from the Town Hall to Holy Trinity Church included the boys from Shakespeare’s School and members of the public were invited to join in bearing offerings of flowers.
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1907
More elaborate Birthday celebrations organised by a large committee, including the flying of national flags. The procession for the first time paraded from Shakespeare’s Birthplace to Holy Trinity Church.
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1916
The tercentenary of Shakespeare’s death.
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1923
The tercentenary of the publication of the First Folio. The Birthday celebrations were filmed for the first time.
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1926
The Shakespeare Memorial Theatre burned down.
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1932
23 April The new Shakespeare Memorial Theatre was opened by the Prince of Wales.
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1951
The Birthday Celebrations were jointly organised by Stratford Borough Council, the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre and the Trustees of Shakespeare’s Birthplace.
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1964
Shakespeare’s 400th birthday and an unforgettable anniversary for Stratford
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1985
Anti-apartheid protesters campaigned against the flying of the South African flag.
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2014
Shakespeare’s 450th birthday – Stratford’s celebrations comprised a full weekend of entertainment, observing all the important traditions whilst incorporating new and exciting features
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2016
The commemoration of the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death.
2018
The ‘New Look’ Birthday Celebrations with the inaugural Community Carnival Parade and Living Statues competition.